SOIL PROTECTION FROM EROSION IN COUNTRYSIDE DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND

Natural Environment Monitoring 2008, No 9, 79-87

SOIL PROTECTION FROM EROSION IN COUNTRYSIDE DEVELOPMENT

IN POLAND

 

Franciszek Woch

 

 

Summary

 

In the article, polish and european activities focused on rural areas development and environment modeling have been compared and analyzed. It has been stated, that in Poland, fundamental process of land modeling is still land consolidation, but in EU – complex rural areas rearrangement (based on the land consolidation).

So far, carried on in Poland land consolidation has made bad influence on agricultural environment in of soil erosion. For eliminating this disadvantageous impact, additional activities should be introduced, like antierosion melioration, aforestation, land recultivation or creating biotops.

In the article analyzed organizations (land arrangement) metod environment of soil erosion between in Poland (arrangement of agricultural road end border of a ground, transformations of land with adaptation to natural conditions – land afforestation end green lands allocation, protection antierosion afforestation, hydromeliorations with reconstruction of water level, ecological areas allocation).